Sept. 3, 2026

S8, Ep 64: Streamer Strategies: Ellis Ward's Late Day Fishing Tips for East Tennessee

Episode Overview

How should anglers pick streamer color when the light drops out on an East Tennessee tailwater? On this East Tennessee Fishing Report from The Articulate Fly fly fishing podcast, host Marvin Cash checks in with guide Ellis Ward for a conditions update on the Watauga River and the South Holston River after an unusually wet stretch pulled the region out of a prolonged post-Helene drought. Ellis walks through how the sudden swing from months of low water to near-constant rain has scrambled the normal dam release schedule, turning a predictable one-to-six-o'clock Watauga generation window into something closer to ten-to-six or noon-to-nine depending on the day, while the South Holston has only recently returned to regular releases after the TVA system spent the better part of a year recovering from drought. That inconsistency has made dry fly fishing unpredictable, so Ellis has leaned harder into dirty water streamer fishing, night fishing and mousing to keep clients on fish. The back half of the episode tackles a listener question on late-day streamer selection: Ellis explains that a fly's color has almost nothing to do with how a trout perceives it in low light or off-color water, since a backlit fly reads only as a silhouette regardless of hue. Instead, he breaks down why opacity and water-column position, not color, drive strikes when the sun drops or the water turns dirty, using a four-inch Drunk and Disorderly as his low light standard.

Key Takeaways

  • How to read Watauga and South Holston release schedules when heavy rain pushes actual generation windows well beyond their posted baseline times.
  • Why a streamer's color becomes irrelevant to trout in backlit or off-color water, since profile and opacity determine what the fish actually sees from below.
  • When to switch to a bigger, opaque streamer fished higher in the water column for low light or dirty water strikes.
  • How positioning a streamer near the surface exploits the same predatory "kill shot" instinct anglers see when a big trout follows a fly up before committing.

Techniques & Gear Covered

Ellis breaks down a practical framework for low light and off-color water streamer fishing: when light is reduced by cloud cover, a low sun angle or dirty water, color stops mattering because a backlit fly is seen only in silhouette, so the two variables that matter are opacity (how fully the fly blocks light) and where it sits in the water column. He favors densely packed materials such as deer hair or craft fur over sparsely tied bucktail for maximum light-blocking, contrasting a sparse bucktail fly with a Craft Fur Changer to illustrate how much more effectively the denser material blocks light once it's wet and compressed. He fishes that fly higher in the water column so a predatory trout gets a clean, unobstructed shot at it rather than having to hunt it out of deeper, murkier water. His go-to for these conditions is a four-inch Drunk and Disorderly, fished in white, yellow or tan with some flash since color reads as irrelevant to the fish in these conditions.

Locations & Species

This report covers the Watauga River and the South Holston River tailwaters in East Tennessee, both part of the TVA's 32-dam reservoir and tailwater system. The primary target species is brown trout, with the discussion centered on dry fly fishing during stable release windows and streamer fishing when water runs high or dirty. Seasonally, the region is climbing out of a prolonged drought that followed Hurricane Helene, with persistent heavy rainfall now producing extended and inconsistent dam releases, flash flooding on Watauga tributaries and a tradeoff between stained water (better streamer fishing) and clearer water (better dry fly fishing).

FAQ / Key Questions Answered

What color streamer should I fish in low light conditions?

Color is largely irrelevant once light is reduced by clouds, a low sun angle or dirty water, because a fly viewed from below against a backlit sky reads only as a silhouette. Instead, focus on opacity (how completely the fly blocks light) and fish it higher in the water column where a trout can see and commit to it more easily.

Why doesn't fly color matter to trout in dirty or backlit water?

When an object is backlit or viewed through off-color water, black, white and every color in between look essentially the same dark shape, since there isn't enough light transmission for the fish to distinguish hue. What a trout actually keys on in these conditions is the fly's profile and how much light it blocks, not its color.

How should I position my streamer in the water column during low light or stained water conditions?

Fish it higher in the water column rather than dredging it deep, since a trout has an easier time targeting prey it can silhouette against the surface than something buried in dark, off-color water. This also mimics how predatory fish naturally corral baitfish toward the surface for an easier, more effective strike.

How have this season's dam release schedules on the Watauga and the South Holston been affected by heavy rain?

After a long post-Helene drought, persistent heavy rainfall has pushed the Watauga well beyond its normal generation window, turning its typical one-to-six-o'clock release into stretches closer to ten-to-six or noon-to-nine depending on the day. The South Holston only resumed regular releases in the past couple of weeks after the broader TVA system spent months recovering from low water, making dry fly fishing inconsistent this summer.

Related Content

S8, Ep 50 - Navigating Summer Waters: Ellis Ward on Trout, Musky and the Art of the Evening Bite

S8, Ep 37 - Big Water, Big Fish: Ellis Ward's Strategies for Streamer Fishing Success

S7, Ep 45 - Navigating the Waters: Streamers and Strategies in East Tennessee with Ellis Ward

S6, Ep 128 - Catch Big Fish: Ellis Ward's Insider Tips for East Tennessee Anglers

View all East Tennessee Fishing Report episodes with Ellis Ward

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Marvin Cash

Hey folks, it's Marvin Cash, the host of The Articulate Fly. We're back with another East Tennessee Fishing Report with Ellis Ward. Ellis, how are you?

Ellis Ward

I'm good, Marv, how are you?

Marvin Cash

Yeah, just trying to stay out of trouble. It's been a little bit of water under the bridge since the last time we talked. What are you seeing on the water?

Ellis Ward

A lot of water under a number of different bridges. We've been getting really more. I should have, for the number of times I've said this, I should do a two minute search.We have been getting more rain in the last couple months than I think that I can recall in the last two years. And typically when this happens, we are seeing very consistent releases from the dams that expand beyond the.So on the watauga, they release 1 to 6pm five days a week. Saturday is 12 to 6, with some adjustments for some bigger water in between, and then no releases on Sunday.And so when we get this much rain, just using that as our baseline, that release oftentimes will look like 10am to 6pm or maybe noon to 9pm instead of just that one to six. That hasn't changed at all. And I mean, we've had like flash flooding.The main tributary of the Watauga has been so high that even when the Watauga, when the Wilbur Dam is not releasing, it feels like we're floating through generation because there's so much water coming in from the tributaries. But the lakes themselves aren't putting out more flow. Until maybe two weeks ago, the South Holston started releasing water pretty regularly.But this was really after I, I'm, I'm gonna say six to eight weeks of just really consistent, three, four, five days a week. We're getting, we're getting pretty good cells in the afternoon and evening. And then one or two of those are.You got streams running down parking lots type rain.So the reason behind this is that this, you know, a drought that really started not long after Helene came through, put so much pressure on the TVA system as a whole, the 32 dam reservoir, tailwater reservoir, dam system that everything upstream, both from a temporal sense of, you know, six, nine, 12 months ago, and then also the geological sense of all these little creeks and everything else. Anyone driving on the east coast will know this. Anyone fishing in the last two years knows this.It was just so dry and things were so low for so long that we're effectively just climbing out of that in the last week or two.And you know, they, they finally got the lakes up to their Summer pool levels, which the TVA had said they weren't going to do because you wouldn't think this much rain would come. So lakes all filled up and they started releasing more water on the South Holston, which has been great.Dry fly fishing has been, I would say inconsistent and a lot of that has to do with the South Holston releasing water somewhat inconsistently.And I, I like to fish a lot on the lower end of the Watauga and if we have the opportunity to fish muddy water, I'm going to take that over low clear water. And so we also tend to trade off good dry fly fishing. At that point you don't have as good of the, the rising pods and the muddier water.So it's, it's been, it has been an interesting and sometimes I just want some consistency.But then at the same time I'm talking through myself saying that's what makes, makes it hard, that's what makes it fun, that's what makes all of this worth doing.And you're just, I, I know the way that, the way that I fish, the way that I guide, I want to go out and try to make the best of whatever the best set of opportunity conditions might be as opposed to doing whatever's safest and, and, and inconsistent, which is a total gamble. But that, that's really been the, the amount of inconsistency and, and playing around with that and throwing night fishing in.And I've been doing a lot more mousing, really leveraging all of my knowledge sets and all of the experience for timing and flows and where to find water and what to do with this and that and how does this look compared to that? It's, it's been day to day, week to week doing a lot of different stuff and been having a blast and getting, getting a lot of good fish in the net.So I wish there were like an easy answer to, to that one. But, but you know there's size 18s coming off at 4pm but there's not. And that's the beauty of fish and tailwaters.

Marvin Cash

Yeah, it's interesting too.Cause you know folks, if you've listened like you've heard this from Matt Reilly as well, where he's basically said from Johnson City to Wytheville has been really getting hammered with pop up storms and it's, you know, he's been moving around trying to find clear water and it's the same game. And I guess, you know Ellis, the point you're trying to make is it's been kind of weirdly localized.And that's one of the reasons why you've got kind of these weird flow paradigms, right?

Ellis Ward

Yeah, you'll have the, the all. I'll use your, your flow paradigms, tho. Those are related partially to that and, and partially to the extent of the drought that we're coming out of.And so it's almost as though because we're not fishing freestones, we're somewhat insulated from the extent of these pop up storms.And you know, the, the way Matt's fish, the way Matt approaches fishing and the way I approach fishing, even though they might look different, you know, because we target different species and just have different programs on different rivers, they're as close to the same and in fact they might be the exact same.And so much of that has to do with just the thought process of, I don't know, the approach to fishing, the approach to guiding, the approach to tying and what we want to see out of the day, what we know the potential is.And when you're overlaying that on top of the all of all of those little opportunity bell curves that might exist here or there based on this and that, and you're getting these cells that will just ruin a river in an hour or two and then you want to talk about like, you know, are we hitting this prefrontal? Should we start earlier, should we start later? It might miss us. That's what happens. It misses us. And all that thought was for nothing.We might catch the front edge of it and get that super juicy prefrontal bite that lasts for 15 minutes. It might last two hours.And I mean the difference between all of that, it can feel pretty hyper localized because you better be in the right place at the right time.And so yeah, there's, there's really a lot to the decision making that goes on and, and where we're fishing, how we're fishing and it's all of, all of these little pop ups have made for an interesting thought process.

Marvin Cash

Very cool. And I've got a question for you. I won't even came in through Instagram.I won't even try to figure out, I couldn't figure out who the person's, what their real name was or anything close to it. So I'll just say listener question. And it's a, it's, it's a late in the day streamer question.And the person that dialed in wanted to know kind of your thoughts on streamer patterns, color and size late in the day.

Ellis Ward

Sure. I'm going to take this as I'm going to rephrase the question. What type of streamer should I be fishing in low light conditions?And I. I want to be very clear about what low light conditions are.This is both when the sun is covered by clouds and when the sun has a low angle in the sky or is hidden by something on the bank as it's setting or rising.So when you have a reduction of light entering the system, it is also something to consider that the same conditions exist to the fish when the water is off color.So regardless of whether the light is coming in, I want people to think about how is it interacting with stuff with our fly with the fish's eyes, how is it interacting with stuff in the water? And if you were fishing in oil, right. That would be the pressure test. It wouldn't matter because there's no visibility.Light can't penetrate through it. Maybe tar, whatever. Something completely opaque versus fishing in gin clear water with a high sun. Still sort of. It's different.What we see looking above on top of the fly that we're fishing is different than what a fish sees below looking up. And it's not just because we're looking at different parts of the fly.They're looking up into a backlit screen with something blocking light moving above them. We're looking down with whatever we're fishing, reflecting the light off of the sun back into our eyes. They are wildly different circumstances.And I'm baiting the audience here because I want to impress upon everyone that the color of a fly has absolutely nothing to do with its ability to block light or present a profile said a different way. Black versus white, they look the same when you're underneath, when you're looking up and there is a and. And the object is backlit.So if you hold up whatever in front of the sun and you look at it, you're not seeing color. You can't differentiate between anything, let alone between olive and purple or wet. Wet olive, that's pretty darn dark.You can't discern between that.If you, if you hold up a sparsely tied bucktail fly versus a craft fur changer, same size, you hold them up in front of the sun, you're going to damage your retinas.If you look at the sparsely tied bucktail fly and the craft fur will, I mean, especially if you get it wet and condense it, it's probably going to block 100% of the light and they're going to look the same color. They're going to look kind of dark. So that. That's a very. I have, I think about this all the time.I haven't been recording as many videos as I have in the past. I just want that as the. Probably most of the answer, but the pretext to the answer of what I'm going to do in that scenario is fish.Something that both I can see a little better and presents a profile. So that's going to be two things. One is opaque. That can be packed deer hair, that can be craft fur, that can be densely tied.Whatever it is, Feathers. Eh, you gotta, you gotta jam a lot on when you're, when you're trying to get something that fully blocks light with feathers.So the next one is gonna be water column. As it's, as it sits higher in the water column, the amount of light hitting it relative to the amount of light underneath it.I want that difference to be maxed out. And so this is something that, not going to say I stumbled into.But you try this, you try that, you see this, you see that fish and muddy water higher in the water column, bigger. I don't care about color. Kind of I do white, yellow, tan, something that we can see some with flash. It doesn't matter to the fish.The, the fish underneath just needs the profile they need to target. And so when you're fishing higher in the water column, it's easier for them to see. And for anyone listening to this that has had the.Oh my gosh, I was just pulling my fly out and there was a fish.Well yeah, you entice the fish and it didn't want to eat because it didn't have the shot that it wanted until you lifted your fly up out of the dredging that you were just doing and you got it right to the surface of the water and that's where they want it to be. They know they're their prey, can't fly and so they get up under it and that's the kill shot. It can't get. It can't escape.You know, fishing fish in salt water, you see snook popping minnows and it's not because there's a bait ball on the surface. They, they, they corral them. Stripers do it in reservoirs. Trout do the same thing. They're predators. So yeah, they eat different ways.But low light conditions, muddy, sun's dropping, cloudy as much as possible. I'm going high in the water column and it doesn't have to be big, but something that is, something that is opaque. So. We can just erase all of that and say a four inch drunk and disorderly. Is going to be my go to.

Marvin Cash

There you go. Well, folks, you know, folks, we love questions on the articulate fly. You can email me or DM me on social media, whatever is easiest for you.And if we use your question, we'll enter a drawing for something cool at the end of the season from Ellis and I'll shoot you some articulate flying butcher shop stickers.And Ellis, before I let you hop, as we kind of march into this transition season, you want to let folks know kind of the program availability and how to get in touch.

Ellis Ward

Yeah, we got mousing. We got, I mean, streamer fish and muskies just around the corner and bucktails just around the corner, too.So all this can be found on my website at elliswardflies.com I'm on Instagram @elliswardguides and my cell phone is probably the best place to reach me for booking a trip. And that is 513-543-0019.

Marvin Cash

Well, there you go. Well, folks, as I always say, yo to yourself to get out there and catch a few tight lines, everybody. Tight lines, Ellis.

Ellis Ward

Appreciate it, Marv.