Oct. 16, 2026

S8, Ep 77: From Smallmouth to Musky: Matt Reilly's Guide to Southwest Virginia's Fall Fishing

S8, Ep 77: From Smallmouth to Musky: Matt Reilly's Guide to Southwest Virginia's Fall Fishing
The Articulate Fly
S8, Ep 77: From Smallmouth to Musky: Matt Reilly's Guide to Southwest Virginia's Fall Fishing

Episode Overview

On this Southwest Virginia Fishing Report from The Articulate Fly, guide Matt Reilly of Matt Reilly Fly Fishing explains how to approach the opening weeks of fly fishing musky season and the final stretch of fall smallmouth fishing. Recorded as Southwest Virginia rivers recovered from heavy hurricane rain, the episode breaks down why October and early November musky fishing produces far more sightings than hookups and how to adjust when clear water makes fish spooky. Matt walks host Marvin Cash through his musky calendar, which starts with scattered trips in October before he commits fully in early November. He contrasts early-season conditions, defined by warmer and clearer water, with the colder and murkier water of January and February. Early-season muskies spread through good habitat and move more, producing plenty of curiosity follows, but clear water and sunny days can make them wary. His first adjustment is speed: fishing faster forces an aggressive fish to commit and leaves a follower more fired up by the time it reaches the boat. He also explains why this window suits anglers new to musky and those learning an unfamiliar river on their own. For smallmouth bass, Matt describes fall as a reversal of the spring pattern. He sizes up to 5- to 6-inch streamers, leads with swim flies before slowing down and fishing deeper and keeps topwater in play if flows drop again. Water temperatures in the 50s are generally productive unless a hard cold front has just knocked them down. The episode closes with an update on open musky dates from November through February.

Key Takeaways

  • How to use retrieve speed to trigger spooky early-season muskies in clear water on sunny October days.
  • Why October and early November musky trips typically produce many follows and sightings but few eats, and why that makes the window a strong introduction for anglers new to musky.
  • When to cover more water for musky, since early-season fish spread through good habitat rather than stacking only in key spots.
  • How to size up to 5- to 6-inch streamers for fall smallmouth and when to slow down and fish deeper if swim flies get refused.
  • Why a hard cold front that drops water temperatures from the 60s into the low to mid 50s can shut down an otherwise good fall smallmouth bite.
  • When topwater still makes sense for smallmouth late in the season, particularly if flows fall low again.

Techniques & Gear Covered

Musky tactics center on fast retrieves that make an aggressive fish commit away from the boat, with the logic that a fish that follows without eating arrives at the boat more keyed up and less focused on the angler. Matt also describes covering more water per day in the early season while still concentrating on high-percentage spots. For smallmouth, he favors 5- to 6-inch streamers and starts with swim flies, then slows the presentation and drops deeper in the water column when fish refuse to chase. Topwater remains an option if flows fall again, and big smallmouth regularly swipe at 8- to 10-inch musky flies on musky days, a clear sign of how hard large fish will chase a big meal in the fall.

Locations & Species

This report covers fly fishing Southwest Virginia rivers for musky and smallmouth bass during the October transition. Hurricane rain had raised flows after a low-water year, and Matt hopes the river holds more water this fall and winter than it did last season. Fall and winter musky fishing in Southwest Virginia runs from sporadic October trips into a full schedule from November through February, with early-season fish spread out in warmer and clearer water and late-season fish moving more deliberately in colder, lower visibility water. Fall smallmouth fishing mirrors the spring pattern in reverse, with big fish chasing large meals as the water cools and that window peaking sometime in November.

FAQ / Key Questions Answered

Why is early-season musky fishing different from winter musky fishing?

Matt Reilly defines the early season (October into early November) by warmer and clearer water than the January and February late season. Fish are spread out and moving more, which produces lots of curiosity follows, but clear water can make them spooky. Later in the year the number of fish caught tends to stay about the same, but fish become more intentional in cold water and reduced visibility means anglers see fewer of them.

How do you get spooky muskies to eat in clear water?

Speed is Matt's first adjustment for spooky fish in clear water and on sunny October days. Fishing faster makes a fish work harder and forces an aggressive one to commit, ideally away from the boat. If it follows without eating, it should arrive at the boat more fired up and less concerned with the angler.

When is the best time for a beginner to try fly fishing for musky?

Matt points to October and early November, when anglers can move a huge number of fish, see plenty of follows and maybe get an eat or two. Those sightings give newcomers context for what they are doing and what the fish are doing. The same window works for anglers exploring an unfamiliar river on their own because fish are spread through good habitat.

What size streamers work for fall smallmouth?

Matt fishes bigger in fall than summer, typically 5- to 6-inch streamers, unless water gets extremely low. Cooling water makes big smallmouth willing to chase down a large meal, a trend that can peak sometime in November, and big fish will even swipe at 8- to 10-inch musky flies. He starts with swim flies and slows down and fishes deeper only if fish refuse them.

How does water temperature affect fall smallmouth fishing?

Water temperatures in the 50s are generally productive for fall smallmouth. The exception is a sudden drop: water in the low to mid 50s the day after a giant cold front, following temperatures in the 60s, usually fishes poorly. Matt describes the overall fall pattern as a reversal of what anglers see in spring.

Related Content

S8, Ep 68 - The Fall Transition: Matt Reilly's Insights on Bass Behavior and Bug Fishing Strategies

S7, Ep 90 - Transitioning Tactics: Matt Reilly on Targeting Smallmouth and Musky This Fall

S7, Ep 99 - Winter's Approach: Matt Reilly's Tips for Catching Musky in Low Water

S6, Ep 137 - Navigating Post-Hurricane Waters with Matt Reilly

S6, Ep 112 - Smallmouth Transitions and Musky Prep: Matt Reilly's Southwest VA Update

View all Southwest Virginia Fishing Reports with Matt Reilly

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Marvin Cash

Hey, folks, it's Marvin Cash, the host of The Articulate Fly.We're back with another Southwest Virginia Fishing Report with Matt Reilly.Matt, how are you doing?

Matt Reilly

I'm great, man.How are you?

Marvin Cash

As always.Just trying to stay out of trouble and you know, we didn't get quite as much rain from the hurricane here, kind of in the Charlotte area.Did you get a ton of rain where you are?

Matt Reilly

Oh, yeah, we got quite a bit.It's giving me a little bit of a, a week off here to do some other things and catch up on sleep.So it's been, it's been kind of nice.

Marvin Cash

Yeah, I figured you were probably off the water because I saw a very extensive newsletter earlier this week.

Matt Reilly

Yeah, about a week and a half late.That's usually a pretty good sign that I've been busy and all of a sudden have some time on my hands.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.So, you know, the word of the day is a muskie.You want to kind of let folks know kind of, you know, when you think that program's going to start and kind of what to look for and how to get on the books and all that kind of good stuff.

Matt Reilly

Yeah, we'll pretty much be, I'm gonna, I think my first muskie trip here's Sunday and I'll do, you know, kind of a sporadic few throughout October and then really kind of hit it hard and the beginning in November, thankfully.Hopefully, you know, we keep some water in the river.Right now it's, it's looking pretty good after all that rain.So hopefully we've got a little bit more than we did last year.That's all we can hope for.Yeah.

Marvin Cash

And so, you know, I guess the early season game is right.You know, the, the musky aren't as hunkered down as they are if we go in January or February.So kind of what's the trick to finding them and getting them in the boat?

Matt Reilly

Yeah, early season, I, I usually is defined by warmer water and clearer water than you'd otherwise have.And you know what you might call the late season, like January, February,.

Marvin Cash

And.

Matt Reilly

That can be, it's kind of a double edged sword.Generally you have fish that are spread out a little bit more, they're generally moving a little bit more.On average.You just, you get a lot more kind of curiosity follows and just fish coming in to check things out.And, but with, with clearer water sometimes they can be pretty spooky.So, you know, and I try to explain this to people.I say, you know, the, the huge generalization is that, you know, October Early November, that's, that's your time to go out and, and move just an absolute ton of fish and maybe not even catch one.You know, maybe get an eat or two and a lot of spooked fish and.But just a lot of sightings and that can be, that can be a lot of fun.It's a good way.I think it can be a good time to take new folks just because you get a lot of context.You can see some fish and see what you're doing and you know, and then as things cool down, like you said, you know, it's not that, it's not that we don't catch as many fish later in the year because we.The.The number of fish caught tends to stay the same generally.But their, their activity becomes a little more intentional.Cause the water's cold and um, you've also usually got reduced visibility so you don't see quite as many, but they still eat and.Yeah.So, you know, it's just a little bit kind of lower key earlier in the season.Fish are spread out.So you know, we're fishing a lot more water in the span of a day.Still kind of concentrating on those key spots, but feathering things out a little bit and finding fish in all kinds of spots.So it's, it's a good time to go if you.Sounds funny, but if you don't know anything about the river and you're trying to go on your own and, and find some muskie, it's a good time to go because they'll be kind of spread out in good habitat.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.And with the low, with the, with I guess, hopefully not low water, but clear water, do you try to kind of entice them to eat as, you know, as far away from the boat.

Matt Reilly

As possible if, if you've got the option or if, if they'll play that game.You know, I, I tend to fish a lot faster this time of year, try to get a fish that's aggressive to, to kind of go for it or not.You know, the faster you fish, the, the harder fish has got to work to get it.And you know, if they don't eat it out away from the boat, theoretically they're just that much more jacked up when they do get to the boat and hopefully aren't too worried about you.So speed is usually my first sort of trick when fish are being.Being spooky and clear water.Sunny days that we get in October.

Marvin Cash

Got it.And if you, if folks want to get out and kind of take advantage of the last kind of Tail end of smallmouth season.What suggestions do you have for them?

Matt Reilly

Definitely, you know, there's, there's some top water fishing to be done left still, especially if the water drops down low again, which, you know, just based on how the year's gone, I imagine it will.I hope it doesn't.But if we keep some water in the river, the streamer fishing should be pretty good.And you know, just generally speaking, this is in the fall, sort of like the springtime.So another time where I tend to fish bigger than maybe the water conditions would dictate unless things get really, really low, I try to go a little bit bigger than I would in the summertime just because as things get colder, you know, fish, they, they are sort of metabolically loosened up a little bit to go chase things down and, and eat them and, and they can be motivated, big fish can be motivated by a big meal in the fall and that can kind of kind of peak sometime in November.So we've still got a good bit of that.You know, you'll see that a lot on the muskie, on muskie days where you have big smallmouth taking swipes at, you know, 8, 9, 10 inch flies.So you know, 5 or 6 inch streamers, not, not too much.But you know, I, I tend to start with the, the sort of swim fly stuff and, and if they won't eat that, then naturally, you know, you might have to slow down and, and drop down in the water column a little bit.But for the most part, you know, if water temps are in the, you know, 50s, you should be good barring any, you know, if it's 51 or 55, because we just had a giant cold front and it was in the 60s the day before.That's usually not good.But generally speaking, it's sort of just a reversal of a similar pattern that you see in the springtime.

Marvin Cash

You know, got it and saw your newsletter.You've got, you know, more than a handful of muskie dates.You want to kind of give folks kind of the general, you know, idea of what's open on your calendar and how to get in touch and all that kind of good stuff.

Matt Reilly

Yeah, there's, there's a smattering in November, smattering in December and same in January and February.So we're not, you know, booked up yet, but is getting pretty tight especially you know, the holidays and things tend to put a little bit of a squeeze on some of those late December and, and late November dates.So there's not quite as many available as there would otherwise be.But if you're interested in any of that, just give me a call or send me an email and all that information's on my website, which is just MattReillyFlyFishing.com.

Marvin Cash

Yeah, absolutely.And I imagine people could even give you a deposit for a striper trip in the spring too, right?

Matt Reilly

Maybe, yeah.It just depends.I got a lot of things going on right now.

Marvin Cash

Fair enough.That sounds like maybe you haven't scouted out your.Your Cicada Airbnb situation down in Louisiana.

Matt Reilly

Yeah, like I said, it's still pretty far from my mind.As much as I hate to say it.

Marvin Cash

Fair enough.Well, folks, as I always say, you owe it to yourself to get out there and catch a few.And if conditions aren't great where you are, it's a good time of year to drink beer and tie flies too.Tight lines, everybody.Tight lines, Matt.

Matt Reilly

Thanks, man.