Oct. 7, 2026

S8, Ep 74: Pennsylvania Smallmouth Wrap-Up: Captain Brian Shoemaker on Low Water and Stingy Fish

Episode Overview

In the final Pennsylvania Smallmouth Report of the season on The Articulate Fly, Captain Brian Shumaker of Susquehanna River Guides explains how to keep putting smallmouth bass in the boat as Central Pennsylvania's rivers drop to low, crystal-clear fall levels. It's a timely fly fishing podcast segment for anyone chasing smallmouth late in the season, when the fish get stingy and every presentation mistake gets punished.

Two weeks after a healthy shot of rain, a nor'easter that came up the East Coast delivered far less precipitation than hoped, and both the Susquehanna and Juniata rivers are now dropping and gin clear. Brian breaks down why the fish are tough: a pattern of short stable spells broken by passing cold fronts and falling barometric pressure, combined with steadily dropping water that makes smallmouth easier to spook. His answer is constant adjustment, rotating patterns and downsized Clouser Minnows until something works, then changing again when the bite dies a mile or two downriver.

Marvin and Brian also dig into drift boat presentation for low, clear water: longer casts placed slightly upstream so the fly swings down and across ahead of ledges and drop-offs, keeping the boat steady and the oarlock "window" each angler should fish from the bow and stern to get a natural, drag-free drift without mending. Brian covers his color strategy for overcast versus bright days, why he's staying with floating lines as the river gets skinny and why tiny lead eyes beat bead chain for getting Clousers down without hanging up. The episode wraps with how to book spring 2027 smallmouth dates before Brian hits the winter show circuit.

Key Takeaways

  • Why passing cold fronts and steadily dropping water make Pennsylvania smallmouth moody and why stable weather fishes better.
  • How to cast longer and slightly upstream in low, clear water so your fly comes down and across a ledge or drop-off before the fish see the boat.
  • How bow and stern anglers can each keep their casts inside an oarlock-defined window to get a drag-free drift at boat speed with no mending.
  • When to switch to darker flies on overcast days and brighter, flashier flies on sunny days.
  • How downsized Clouser Minnows with 1/50-ounce lead eyes on a floating line get to the fish without hanging up in skinny water.
  • When to book spring smallmouth dates, since April and May fill first and Brian recommends reaching out before the end of December.

Techniques & Gear Covered

This report focuses on drift boat streamer tactics for smallmouth in low, clear fall water. Brian casts longer and slightly upstream to get ahead of ledges and drop-offs, letting the fly come down and across rather than landing on top of spooky fish. He assigns each angler a casting window, with the bow angler working from the oarlock forward and the stern angler from the oarlock back, and has them cast at roughly 45 degrees so the fly drifts at boat speed with no belly in the line and no need to mend. On gear, he's fishing floating lines exclusively and downsized Clouser Minnows tied with 1/50-ounce lead eyes, keeping the fly moving so it gets down without snagging. Fly color follows the light, with darker patterns on overcast days and brighter patterns with more flash on bright days, while boat discipline matters too: anglers should stay centered in the lean bars rather than drifting to the gunwale, since a listing or rocking boat pushes out waves that spook fish.

Locations & Species

Fly fishing the Susquehanna and Juniata rivers in Central Pennsylvania for smallmouth bass is the sole focus of this late-season report. Both rivers are dropping and crystal clear after a nor'easter delivered less rain than expected, to the point where Brian went from floating anywhere he wanted to bouncing off rocks within two weeks. Fall cold fronts and falling barometric pressure are making the fish fussy, so late-season smallmouth fishing in low, clear water calls for stealthy presentations, smaller flies and frequent pattern changes. Unless rain arrives, this marks the end of Brian's smallmouth season, with bookings already open for spring and summer 2027.

FAQ / Key Questions Answered

Why are smallmouth bass hard to catch in low, clear water in the fall?

Brian Shumaker says it's a combination of weather and water. Smallmouth like stability, and fall cold fronts that drop the barometric pressure make them moody and fussy. At the same time, steadily dropping, crystal-clear water means the fish can see anglers and boats more easily and spook.

How should you cast to smallmouth in low, clear water?

Make longer casts and place them slightly upstream so the fly can get ahead of the ledge or drop-off and come down and across to the fish. Because smallmouth can see you more easily in clear water, putting the fly ahead of them rather than on top of them reduces spooking. Keep the boat steady while casting, since rocking pushes out waves that alert fish.

Where should the front and back anglers cast from a drift boat?

The bow angler should cast from the oarlock forward and avoid casting straight downstream, because the boat drifts toward the fly and it covers no new water. The stern angler should cast from the oarlock back and avoid casting upstream, which only drags the fly unnaturally. Casting at about 45 degrees within that window lets the fly drift at boat speed with no belly in the line and no need to mend.

What fly colors work best for smallmouth on cloudy versus sunny days?

Brian goes with darker flies on overcast or cloudy days. On bright days he switches to brighter colors with more flash. Beyond color, he rotates patterns and downsizes Clouser Minnows constantly, because a fly that works in one stretch may stop producing a mile or two downriver.

What fly line and fly weight should you use for smallmouth in low water?

Brian fishes floating lines exclusively as the river gets skinny. Instead of bead chain, he ties Clouser Minnows with 1/50-ounce lead eyes, which get the fly down where it needs to be. As long as you keep the fly moving, it won't hang up much in that kind of water.

Related Content

S8, Ep 69 - Navigating the Transition: Captain Brian Shumaker on Smallmouth Behavior and Fishing Techniques

S8, Ep 63 - Seasonal Shifts: Brian Shumaker's Smallmouth Strategies for Late Summer

S8, Ep 68 - The Fall Transition: Matt Reilly's Insights on Bass Behavior and Bug Fishing Strategies

S4, Ep 51 - SMALLIE REDUX: Brian Shumaker of Susquehanna River Guides

View all Pennsylvania Smallmouth Reports with Brian Shumaker

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Marvin Cash

Hey, folks, it's Marvin Cash, the host of The Articulate Fly.We're back with the last Pennsylvania Smallmouth Report of the season with the man himself, Captain Brian Shumaker.Brian, how are you doing?

Brian Shumaker

I'm doing well, Marvin.How about yourself?

Marvin Cash

As always, just trying to stay out of trouble.And you know what a difference two weeks makes, right?You were like, we got plenty of water.Everything's great.The fish are crazy.And I talked to you before we start recording tonight, and you're like, it's low and the fish are stingy.

Brian Shumaker

Yes, they are.Yeah, we had.Two weeks ago, we had a real nice shot of rain, and we were hoping.We had a nor'easter, not this past weekend.The weekend before.Came up the east coast here, and we were hoping to get a little bit more precipitation than what we did, and it didn't pan out.So our river, both our rivers are dropping.They're crystal clear.And the fish have been a little bit stingy.We're catching fish, but they're.They're being a little tough.

Marvin Cash

And are they tough because they're moody, or is it just tough to get close to them with the water being that clear?

Brian Shumaker

I think it's a little bit of both because, you know, we're.We're having some front starting to roll through.So you get, you know, you'll get a stable a couple days, and then we get a front comes through.So, you know, drops the barometric pressure, they get a little bit moody because it's my experience that smallmouth like stability, and when they get changes, they can get a little.Little fussy.So I think that has a lot to do with it.Plus, with the water dropping, too, it's, you know, it keeps on drop and drop and drop it.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.So what do you have to do to kind of put fish in the boat when it gets tough like that?

Brian Shumaker

I'm throwing a lot of different patterns.Anywhere from, you know, downsizing the Clousers different colors, you know, trying.Just trying different patterns.You know, you'll catch a fish, one or two fish on something that you think, I got this figured out.And then you might go, you know, a mile or two down the river and nobody wants to eat and change up again.And, you know, it's just like, what's the old saying?Wash, rinse, and repeat.So, yeah, it's just.Just like a chess.Chess match.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.And I would say, too, you know, are you.Are you having to also, like, say, make a intentionally present the fly more above the fish, you know, to Kind of deal with the splash, you know, all that kind of stuff.

Brian Shumaker

Oh, absolutely, absolutely.And that's what I've been trying to explain this past week that we had.I said to the guys, I said, look, we said, we got the low clear water.You've got to make longer cast and you want to try to present, you know, make your cast a little upstream.So you try to get ahead of the drop off or ledge and we're trying to come down across.I said, because these fish, they see us, you know, and they'll, they'll get spooky.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.That also gets you to like, you know, don't rock the boat when you cast either, right?

Brian Shumaker

Oh, my.Yeah, that's why I take Dramamine.

Marvin Cash

See those big waves getting pushed out with the boat rocking back and forth.

Brian Shumaker

That and the other kind of funny thing.I always, I still haven't figured this out.So in drift boats, you know, you have the lean bars, right?But people like, don't like standing in them.They like to stand towards the edge of the boat, the side they're casting on.So then I got, you know, then the boat starts listing one way and I gotta say, hey, hey, can you come back to center, please?And you know, so the boat is even.You know, it could be the guy in the front, could be the guy in the back.I gotta say, hey, you mind going back to center for me?

Marvin Cash

Yeah, it's an interesting thing too, but also too, with like two guys in the boat.Like, it's one thing if you've got just a guy in the bow and you're saying like, hey, I want you to put the fly here.But then you got to have the guy that, you know, you don't have eyes in the back of your head.You know, he's kind of got to kind of understand the game.So.Because you can't coach him as easily as you can the guy in the front either.

Brian Shumaker

Right, right.And basically what I try to tell him first thing where we started off, I say, look, I said the guy in the front of the boat, I said, you don't want to cast downstream.I said, the boat is coming down or, you know, it's moving downstream.So I said, if you cast directly in front of that boat, you cover no water because the boat's coming towards where your fly landed.You're stripping line in, but you're not covering anything because the boat's moving towards your fly.And then I, I basically say, from the oar lock to the front of the boat, that's your Window, that's where I want you to put the fly.And I tell the person in the back too, it's the same way.Do not cast upstream, because now you're dragging that fly and that's all you're doing.It's coming unnatural and you're dragging that fly.So I said your position is the oar lock to the back edge of the boat.Do not cast it upstream from the back and don't cast downstream from the front.There's your window.Keep the fly in that window, I said, because if you make the cast out there a little bit on the 45, I said, you'll have a perfect drift to work that fly across the water because the boat's moving the same speed.So now you don't get a belly in your line.You don't have to throw a mend in it.It's just a perfect drift.And that lasts all about five minutes.Then you gotta explain it again.

Marvin Cash

Any, any kind of like, tips on kind of how you like to work your fly progression when it's stingy like this?

Brian Shumaker

It's just, I.It depends on the day.If you got an overcast day, cloudy day, I tend to go with a little bit darker, you know, colored flies.And if you got a bright day, then you can go with a little bit of bright, brighter colored flies with a little bit more flash.So that's sort of the game plan.I'll.I'll play depending on the conditions that we have.

Marvin Cash

Yeah, and you're probably, you're fishing.I think the last time we spoke, you were fishing all floating lines.You still doing that?

Brian Shumaker

Yeah, because like I said, the water's just, you know, we're down.It's getting pretty skinny.I started two weeks ago, I could float pretty much anywhere I wanted to.And by the end of this week, I'm bouncing off of rocks.So, yeah, it's dropping pretty good.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.That probably means Clousers with like, you know, bead chain and so really, really small lead eyes, right?

Brian Shumaker

Yep.You could either do the bead chain or.I really don't do bead chain, but I'll go to 1/50 ounce eyes, which are the, the extra, extra small and you know, and this type of water, as long as they keep the fly moving, you won't have any problem.You, the fly will get down to where it needs to be and, you know, with a good presentation, you won't be hanging up very much.

Marvin Cash

Got it.And so, you know, probably, you know, unless the rain dance works, you're probably this is the last week you're probably on the water.And so, you know, obviously you can't fish with Brian for smallmouth this year, but if folks want to get in touch with you next year, what should they do?

Brian Shumaker

Just reach out to me.You can reach out to me, cell phone, text me or you can shoot me an email.

Marvin Cash

Got it.And I would imagine you're happy to take deposit money whenever, right?

Brian Shumaker

Yep.Yeah.When you book today, I do ask for the deposit.So, you know, and it's good to get on the books.Early spring is going to start.I've already booking for spring, April and May.Already got dates for some dates going in the summer.I will say if, if you got an idea, especially the springtime.Cause that's going to go first.Is before I hit the show circuit in January.You might want to get in touch with me between now and the end of December if you like.A day in the spring.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.And speaking of show season, you want to let folks, let all of your adoring fans know where they can find you on the road in early 2027.

Brian Shumaker

Yeah, I'll start out at the Virginia Fly and Wine Festival down in.Right outside of Richmond.And from there I'll be in Edison, New Jersey in January.February, don't have too much going on for show wise.And then March, I'll be at the Lancaster Fly Fishing show.And then I'll be at the Maryland Fly Fishing show in March.

Marvin Cash

Well, there you go.Well, listen, Brian, I really appreciate you doing these with me this season.

Brian Shumaker

Oh, it's been a lot of fun, Marvin.And I hope everybody finds it interesting and, and maybe learn something from it.

Marvin Cash

Yeah.And you know, it's always funny, folks.So like when I'm recording, either depending on where the Yankees are playing, we're either, you know, Brian's been missing the first couple of innings talking to me.Or like tonight he's waiting.We've got an 8 o' clock first pitch with the Tampa Bay Devil.Is this still the Devil Rays, right?

Brian Shumaker

Yeah, whatever you call them, the Rays, they took out the Devil, but it's still in the devil race.Yeah.

Marvin Cash

So, you know, he's.He's been missing baseball for you guys.I hope you've enjoyed it.As I always say, you owe it yourself to get out there and catch a few.Tight lines, everybody.Tight lines, Brian.

Brian Shumaker

Tight lines, Marvin.